Amalinda Gamage
Publications | Talks | Teaching | Service
Hello, I'm Amalinda from Sri Lanka ð±ð°. à¶à¶ºà·à¶¶à·à·à¶±à·! (ÄyubÅwan!)â a warm wish for a long and prosperous life in Sinhalese.
I'm a Research Fellow with NTU, SG. Central to my research is spectral optimization, specifically in the implementation of physical layer techniques that enhance the coexistence & fairness of LPWANs. My current work is focused on bringing improvements to LoRaâa low-power Long Range communication protocol for the Internet of Things.
My PhD work, LMAC, enabling CSMA for LoRa, has been adopted as an industry standard by the LoRa Alliance. It marks the first industry-academia collaboration of the LoRa Alliance to be recognized as a technical recommendationâ a collaboration between Semtech, France (patent holder of LoRa), and NTU, SG. Since LMAC is enabled by default in the official LoRaWAN library, it will live inside millions of LoRaWAN devices worldwide, making them even more reliable and spectrally efficient. For these contributions, I received the Teams Award at LoRaWAN Live'24. This award recognizes me as one of the 2023 Honorees of the LoRa Alliance Contribution Award, shared by contributors that advanced the LoRaWAN standard globally.
I learned the ABCs of research and much more from Prof. Mo Li, my PhD mentor. I earned a Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from NTU, SG and my Bachelor's degree in Electronic Engineering with a first-class honors from SHU, UK. Prior to joining NTU, I was a lecturer at both SLIIT and UNIVOTEC in Sri Lanka. I am also an elected member of The Institution of Engineers Singapore (IES), a signatory of The Washington Accord.
News
[JUN'24]
Selected a 2023 Honoree of the LoRa Alliance Contribution Award.[JAN'24]
I will speak about "Minimizing on Air Collisions for LoRaWAN" at the LoRa Alliance webinar series. Register here.[OCT'23]
LMAC now a part of the famous Radiolib LoRaWAN library.[MMM'21]
LMAC now a part of the official implementation of LoRaWAN. Thank you Semtech![MMM'21]
LMAC voted by the members of LoRa Alliance to be a part of LoRaWAN standard.
Further back in time..
[MMM'21]
CSMA Task Force initiated by the LoRa Alliance to integrate LMAC.
Publications
[Industry Standard]
TR-013: Enabling CSMA for LoRaWAN {view pdf}
Amalinda Gamage+, Geofforoy de Guillebon++, Mo Li+, Miguel Luis++, Olivier Seller++,
++Semtech, France, +NTU, SG, in LoRa Alliance Technical Recommendations, September, 2023.
[Summary.] My PhD work LMAC, enabling CSMA for LoRa evolved into an industry standard. It was voted by the members of the LoRa Alliance and thereafter adopted into the LoRaWAN standard as TR-013. This marks the first industry-academia collaboration of the LoRa Alliance resulting a technical recommendationâa collaboration between Semtech, France, and Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Since this feature is now enabled by default in the official LoRaWAN library, LMAC will live inside millions of LoRaWAN devices worldwide, improving their reliability and spectral efficiency.
For the efforts in this industry-academia collaboration, myself and my PhD mentor (Prof. Mo Li) were recognized with a Teams Award making us 2023 Honorees of LoRa Alliance Contribution Award at LoRaWAN Live'24 in Germany by the LoRa Alliance. Press release.
The LoRaWAN technical webinar placed on right, moderated by Olivier Seller, presented by meself and other authors of TR-013, covers specifics on enabling CSMA for LoRaWAN.
Thank you Semtech and LoRa Alliance for this successful collaboration!
CSMA for LoRaWAN webinar.
[TOSN'23]
[SenSys'23]
LMAC: Efficient Carrier-Sense Multiple Access for LoRa {view pdf}
Amalinda Gamage+, Jansen Christian Liando+, Chaojie Gu+, Rui Tan+, Mo Li+ and Olivier Seller++
++Semtech, France, +NTU, SG, in ACM TOSN, February, 2023.
[Was also invited to be presented at SenSys'23]
{SenSys Proceedings}
[Summary.] This work extends LMAC (published in MobiCom '20) through an industry-academia collaboration between Semtech and NTU. The extension examines several additional aspects of LoRa CSMA, such as quantifying the limitations of RSS-LBT, how LMAC enhances weak LoRa transmissions, the impact of gradual adoption and coexistence of CSMA-enabled LoRa alongside ALOHA, global regulatory implications, and finally, how to comply.
[MobiCom'20]
LMAC: Efficient Carrier-Sense Multiple Access for LoRa {view pdf}
Amalinda Gamage+, Jansen Christian Liando+, Chaojie Gu+, Rui Tan+, Mo Li+
+NTU, SG, in ACM MobiCom, London, UK, September, 2020.
[Summary.] This work implements collision avoidance across large-scale LoRa networks. CSMA is a technique used by many wireless protocols to avoid collisions. However, LoRa modulation is unique. A single LoRa channel can accommodate multiple frames simultaneously. LoRa frames also have the ability to traverse underneath the noise floor. Therefore, we need a CSMA protocol that doesn't debilitate LoRa's key advantages. LMAC is a simple protocol that does just that reliably with an extremely small energy overhead.
A video spectrogram of LMAC vs ALOHA showcasing how much more disciplined the spectrum is under LMAC-2 under the same network demand.
[TOSN'19]
Known and Unkown Facts of LoRa: Experiences from a Large Scale Measurement Study {view pdf}
Jansen Christian Liando+, Amalinda Gamage+, Agustinus W. Tengourtius +, Mo Li+
+ NTU,SG, in ACM TOSN, February, 2019.
[ABSTRACT] Long Range (LoRa) is a Low-power Wide-area Network technology designed for the Internet of Things. In recent years, it has gained significant momentum among industrial and research communities. Patented by Semtech, LoRa makes use of chirp spread spectrum modulation to deliver data with promises of long battery life, far-reaching communication distances, and a high node density at the cost of data rate. In this article, we conduct a series of experiments to verify the claims made by Semtech on LoRa technology. Our results show that LoRa is capable of communicating over 10km under line-of-sight environments. However, under non-line-of-sight environments, LoRaâs performance is severely affected by obstructions such as buildings and vegetations. Moreover, the promise of prolonged battery life requires extreme tuning of parameters. Last, a LoRa gateway supports up to 6,000 nodes with PRR requirement of >70%. This study also explores the relationship between LoRa transmission parameters and proposes an algorithm to determine optimal settings in terms of coverage and power consumption under non-line-of-sight environments. It further investigates the impact of LoRa Wide-area Networks on energy consumption and network capacity along with implementation of a LoRa medium access mechanism and possible gains brought forth by implementing such a mechanism.
[GLOBECOM'16]
JumboNet: Design of a Kinetic Energy Harvester for Elephant Mounted Wireless Sensor Nodes.
Malitha Wijesundara+, Cristiano Tapparello++, Amalinda Gamage+, Yadhavan Gokulan+, Logan Gittelson++ Thomas Howard++,and Wendi Heinzelman++
+ Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, ++ University of Rochester, USA.
{
IEEE GLOBECOM
}
[ABSTRACT] In areas where the habitats of elephants and humans are rapidly encroaching on each other, real-time monitoring of the elephantsâ locations has the potential to drastically improve the co-existence of elephants and humans, resulting in reduced deaths in both groups. However, as tagging (using GPS collars) elephants to obtain such location information is difficult and costly, it is important to ensure very long lifetimes of the tags, which can only be achieved using energy harvesting.
In this paper, we present a kinetic energy harvester that uses magnetic levitation and ferro fluid bearings to generate energy from an elephantâs movements. In order to determine the feasibility of using this kinetic energy harvester for powering the tags on elephants, we obtained real acceleration data collected from an Asian elephant over a 10 day period, and this data was then used to tune the system to maximize the harvested energy. Using experimentally validated analytical and simulation models, and the actual elephant acceleration data, we find that our prototype can generate 88.91J of energy per day. This energy is not only sufficient to power the tags to acquire and transmit locations 24 times a day to a distance of 114km (line of sight), but provides a surplus of at least 35.40J, which can be used to increase the frequency of position updates or to support alternative communication options such as GPRS. Therefore, this shows the viability of long-term tracking of elephants.
Service
[Kindly send review requests strictly to manuscriptcentral ID [email protected]]
- Reviewer for IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2023â
- Reviewer for IEEE Internet of Things Magazine, 2023â
- Reviewer for ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN), 2022â
- Reviewer for IEEE Internet of Things Journal (IEEE IOTJ), 2022â
- Reviewer for IEEE Communications Letters, 2022â
- Reviewer for ACM Transactions on Internet of Things (TIOT), 2021â
- Reviewer for ACM Transactions on Networking (TON), 2021â
Talks
- LoRaWAN CSMA to Minimize on Air Collisions, LoRa Alliance LoRaWAN Webinar Series, Jan 2024.
- LMAC: Efficient Carrier-Sense Multiple Access for LoRa, ~ Nov 2023.
- On the Applicability of Kinetic Harvesting for Real Time Monitoring of Wild Elephants at SLIIT Research Seminar Series, Aug 2017.
Teaching
- AY 2020:
- Teaching Assistant for
[CE3005: Computer Networks, CZ3006: Netcentric Computing]
, Nanyang Technological University.
- Teaching Assistant for
- AY 2019:
- Teaching Assistant for
[CE3005: Computer Networks, CZ3006: Netcentric Computing]
, Nanyang Technological University.
- Teaching Assistant for
- AY 2017:
- Assistant Lecturer for
[EC300: Embedded Systems Engineering]
, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology. - Assistant Lecturer for
[IT448: Hardware Security]
, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology. - Visiting Lecturer for
[EE60303: Microprocessor Based Systems]
, University of Vocational Technology.
- Assistant Lecturer for
Further back in time..
- AY 2016:
- Visiting Lecturer for
[EE60303: Microprocessor Based Systems]
, University of Vocational Technology. - Teaching Assistant for
[EC300: Embedded Systems Engineering]
, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology.
- Visiting Lecturer for
- AY 2015:
- Teaching Assistant for
[EC300: Embedded Systems Engineering]
, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology.
- Teaching Assistant for
- AY 2014:
- Teaching Assistant for
[EC300: Embedded Systems Engineering]
, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology.
- Teaching Assistant for
Miscellaneous
My Diet:
My diet follows veganism. List of fancy vegan spots in Singapore [1, 2].
My Approach to Computing:
I prefer the use of free software which follow a particular philosophy and promises particular freedoms.
PGP support for email
I welcome PGP-encrypted emails; you can use my pgp key with the email mentioned at the top.
Web Template
This website is based off the design by Prof.Pat Pannuto